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What is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy, abbreviated as OT, is a healthcare practice or rehabilitation system aimed at enabling individuals with physical, sensory, emotional, or cognitive challenges to carry out age-appropriate daily functions. Through the use of therapeutic exercise and various techniques, we assist in the performance of everyday activities.

 

Occupational therapists prioritize enhancing the well-being and independence of individuals by aiding them in managing their disabilities, thus enabling them to attain or regain the skills required for simple daily activities. Additionally, we work towards reducing the barriers that impede their performance.

Why Does my Child Need Occupational Therapy?

You might need to consider consulting an OT for your child if he or she faces difficulties in performing fundamental life skills such as bathing, brushing teeth, self-feeding, getting dressed, and so on. Additionally, if your child experiences challenges at home or school with tasks that are typically accomplished easily by peers of the same age, it may be beneficial to seek the assistance of an Occupational Therapist.

 

Furthermore, Occupational Therapists specialize in working with individuals, both children and adults, who have the following conditions:

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  • Autistic Spectrum Disorder

  • Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder

  • Birth Injuries or birth defects

  • Acquired Head/Brain Injury

  • Cerebral Palsy

  • Learning difficulties

  • Developmental Delays

  • Dyspraxia or Developmental Co-ordination Disorder (DCD)

  • Down's Syndrome

  • Hydrocephalus

  • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

  • Multiple Sclerosis

  • Muscular Dystrophy

  • Rett Syndrome

What does an Occupational Therapist do?

An Occupational therapist will assess your child's difficulties in carrying out daily functional tasks and consider your feedback and concerns. This assessment will be used to create an individualized treatment plan aimed at helping your child achieve their goals.

 

Through the use of functional play, targeted worksheets, sensory activities, specialized equipment, and other necessary interventions, Occupational Therapists can assist children in overcoming their day-to-day challenges, improving their academic performance, and enhancing their level of independence, which is crucial for their physical and mental development.

How does Occupational Therapy Benefit my Child?

Occupational therapists play a vital role in assisting children and young people in achieving developmental milestones, effective learning, enjoyable social interactions with siblings and peers, and functional play. These interventions help children develop their skills and unlock their full potential.

There are numerous benefits that can be gained from occupational therapy services. Some of these benefits include:

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  • Mastering essential life skills such as self-feeding, getting dressed, brushing teeth, and bathing.

  • Improving cognitive skills like attention, memory, and problem-solving.

  • Developing motor skills, enabling them to run, jump, grasp objects, and participate in activities such as throwing and catching a ball.

  • Enhancing academic skills necessary for success in school, including concentration, sitting on a chair, handwriting, and following instructions.

  • Learning positive behaviors and social skills, which empower them to manage their emotions effectively.

  • Boosting self-esteem and fostering a sense of accomplishment.

  • Identifying factors that hinder the completion of everyday tasks, such as eye-hand coordination and motor coordination.

 

By addressing these areas, occupational therapy contributes to the overall growth and well-being of children and young people.

  • Does my child have Autism?
    We focus on addressing causes and symptoms rather than working solely with diagnoses. If your child is exhibiting symptoms of autism, it could be attributed to various underlying reasons. It is important not to feel stuck or discouraged. Frequently, with appropriate therapy and intervention, those same symptoms can be alleviated. However, if you require a formal diagnosis, it is recommended to seek a comprehensive assessment conducted by a qualified healthcare professional.
  • My child is not talking. Why must I seek for an OT, instead of a Speech Therapist?
    In many cases, a Speech Therapist and an Occupational Therapist collaborate, as they address different areas that are often interconnected within a specific case. This multidisciplinary approach proves highly beneficial. Whether your child requires additional forms of therapy or not will depend solely on the assessment conducted by a qualified healthcare professional.
  • When should I go to see an OT?
    When you observe that your child is experiencing a delay in their developmental growth or is unable to perform tasks that their peers can do, it is important to take notice.
  • What is Sensory Integration?
    The term "Sensory Integration" encompasses the processing, integration, and organization of sensory information originating from both our bodies and the environment. In simpler terms, it refers to how we perceive, interpret, and respond to sensory input or choose to disregard it. Sensory integration plays a crucial role in our everyday activities, including dressing, eating, moving, socializing, learning, and working. It underlies the foundation of these essential daily functions.
  • How often does my child need to attend OT sessions?
    Ideally, 3 sessions per week should prove to be effective to achieve the intended goals in a reasonable span of time. However, the frequency of session will differ depending on the severity of each individual case.
  • What specific goals are you working on with my child during OT?
    Goals will be determined individually according to each child’s condition and the parent’s objectives and priorities.
  • How can I support my child’s OT goals at home?
    Your therapist will provide you with appropriate activities, worksheets, and home care plans on a regular basis. These resources will aid in the continuation of progress and development outside of therapy sessions, as well as ensure that the goals set during therapy sessions are maintained over time.
  • How long it will take to see outcomes with my child?
    To observe noticeable results, it is essential to continue any form of therapy for a minimum of six months, and in some cases, even multiple years, depending on the individual situation. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that certain progress can often be observed within the first month itself.
  • Will OT help my child with their academic performance?
    Occupational therapy can indeed have a positive impact on your child's academic performance in various subjects, including English and Math. While occupational therapy primarily focuses on addressing the underlying challenges and barriers that affect a child's ability to engage in daily activities, the skills developed through therapy can indirectly contribute to improved academic outcomes. Occupational therapists work on enhancing cognitive skills, attention, concentration, problem-solving abilities, and fine motor skills, all of which are essential for successful engagement in school subjects. Therefore, by addressing these foundational skills, occupational therapy can support your child's academic progress and help them excel in various subjects, including English and Math.
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